Questions people actually ask
Short answers, each with its source. Longer ones live on the topic pages.
Can I give hedgehogs milk?
Never give milk. Hedgehogs are lactose intolerant and milk can make them very ill. source
What should I feed a hedgehog?
BHPS advice: offer good-quality meaty hedgehog food, meaty cat or dog food, or dry cat biscuits — and water. source
How do I let hedgehogs into my garden?
A gap 13 cm × 13 cm (about a CD case) is all a hedgehog needs to pass between gardens. source
I’ve seen a hedgehog in the daytime. Is it OK?
A hedgehog sunbathing or looking "drunk" needs urgent help — the wobbly ones are hypothermic. Exceptions to the daylight rule: nesting or nursing mothers, out briefly and moving purposefully. source
What number do I call about a sick hedgehog?
The BHPS helpline is 01584 890 801. source
When do hedgehogs hibernate?
Hedgehogs usually hibernate from around October/November to March/April, depending on the weather. source
How many spines does a hedgehog have?
A European hedgehog carries roughly 5,000–7,000 spines, each about 2–3 cm long. source
Are hedgehogs endangered?
On the 2020 Red List for Britain's Mammals the hedgehog is Vulnerable in Great Britain, England, Scotland and Wales. source
Are there hedgehogs on the Isle of Man?
Manx Wildlife Trust counts fourteen land mammal species with self-sustaining populations on the Island (excluding bats and seals) — very few of them native. source
How long do hedgehogs live?
A wild European hedgehog can live more than ten years, but average life expectancy is about three. source
How many species of hedgehog are there?
Hedgehog Street, run by PTES and the BHPS, counts 19 species in five genera. source
Do hedgehogs have fleas that will bite me?
Hedgehog fleas are host-specific and won't settle on you, your cat or your dog. source
Can I keep a wild hedgehog?
Don't take a healthy hedgehog from the wild to "keep" in your garden — they range up to two miles a night and it is illegal to take them without good reason. source
Are pygmy hedgehogs good pets?
The RSPCA says African pygmy hedgehogs are wild, solitary and nocturnal with complex needs, and do not make suitable pets. source
Can hedgehogs swim?
Hedgehogs are good swimmers but can drown if they cannot climb out of a steep-sided pond. source
Are slug pellets really that bad?
Slug pellets, pesticides and poisons can kill hedgehogs and damage the food chain they rely on. source
On species counts: Wikipedia's hedgehog article says there are 17 species in five genera, though its own genus list names 18. source Hedgehog Street, run by PTES and the BHPS, counts 19 species in five genera. source See species for why.